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一种联合牙周-修复治疗方法用于处理静息唇位时异常牙龈暴露及上前牙反向倾斜:病例报告及讨论

A combined periodontal - prosthetic treatment approach to manage unusual gingival visibility in resting lip position and inversely inclined upper anterior teeth: a case report with discussion.

作者信息

Biniraj K R, Janardhanan Mahija, Sunil M M, Sagir Mohammed, Hariprasad A, Paul Tony P, Emmatty Rishi

机构信息

Professor & Head, Department of Clinical Periodontology and Oral Implantology, Royal Dental College, Palakkad, Chalissery, Kerala, India.

Associate Professor, Department of Oral Pathology & Microbiology, Amrita School of Dentistry, Kochi, Kerala, India.

出版信息

J Int Oral Health. 2015 Mar;7(3):64-7.

Abstract

Excessive gingival visibility during smile is a common esthetic complaint in dentistry, but excessive gingival visibility in resting lip position is relatively uncommon condition. Several exclusive radical to conservative surgical treatment or its combination with orthodontic therapy to treat this condition are within the reach of every patient nowadays. A case report of an excessive gingival visibility because of altered passive eruption along with inversely inclined maxillary anterior teeth is presented here. A relatively simple treatment approach combining periodontal and restorative therapy is used here to achieve the desirable aesthetic results. The gingival exposure resulting from altered passive eruption was completely managed by a gingivectomy, but the inclined appearance of teeth was still an aesthetic complaint. After complete healing of gingivectomy surgery, appropriately designed crowns were given to rectify the inversely inclined appearance. A complete rehabilitation of patient's smile could be achieved, the case was followed up for 3 years and the condition was found satisfactory.

摘要

微笑时牙龈过度外露是牙科中常见的美学问题,但在唇部静止位置时牙龈过度外露则相对少见。如今,各种从激进到保守的手术治疗方法,或其与正畸治疗的联合应用,都能为每位患者所用,以治疗这一病症。本文报告了一例因被动萌出改变及上颌前牙反向倾斜导致牙龈过度外露的病例。此处采用了一种相对简单的治疗方法,即将牙周治疗与修复治疗相结合,以获得理想的美学效果。通过牙龈切除术完全解决了因被动萌出改变导致的牙龈暴露问题,但牙齿的倾斜外观仍是一个美学问题。在牙龈切除手术完全愈合后,通过设计合适的牙冠来矫正反向倾斜的外观。患者的微笑得以完全恢复,该病例随访3年,情况令人满意。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/12ac/4385730/5dddf4cb9c85/JIOH-7-64-g001.jpg

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