Choong Ho, Hanna Ibrahim, Beran Roy
Ho Choong, Ibrahim Hanna, Roy Beran, Department of Neurology and Neurophysiology Liverpool Hospital, Liverpool BC, NSW 1871, Australia.
World J Clin Cases. 2015 Apr 16;3(4):381-4. doi: 10.12998/wjcc.v3.i4.381.
This paper reports two cases of long QT syndrome (LQTS) which presented with seizures as their initial feature. Case 1, AB was seen in emergency department with post-partum seizure, discharged and re-presented following cardiac arrest associated with LQTS. Case 2, CD presented initially with tonic-clonic seizure and because of experience with AB, CD was assessed for LQTS which was subsequently confirmed. The legal medicine experience re Dobler v Halverson, which involved a young boy with LQTS, who suffered cardiac arrest without prior diagnosis of LQTS, has reinforced the requirement to seriously consider LQTS as an aetiological factor in first seizure presentations.
本文报告了两例以癫痫发作为首发特征的长QT综合征(LQTS)病例。病例1,AB因产后癫痫发作在急诊科就诊,出院后因与LQTS相关的心脏骤停再次就诊。病例2,CD最初表现为强直阵挛性发作,鉴于AB的病例经验,对CD进行了LQTS评估,随后得到确诊。涉及一名患有LQTS的小男孩的Dobler诉Halverson案的法医学经验表明,该男孩在未事先诊断出LQTS的情况下发生了心脏骤停,这强化了在首次癫痫发作时认真考虑LQTS作为病因的必要性。