IEEE Trans Cybern. 2016 Apr;46(4):869-77. doi: 10.1109/TCYB.2015.2417121. Epub 2015 Apr 14.
We describe the basic properties of the Dempster-Shafer belief structure and introduce the associated measures of plausibility and belief. We look at the role of these structures for providing a model of imprecise probabilistic information. We next consider the problem of calculating the satisfaction of target values by a variable V whose value is expressed by a belief structure. We first look at the simplest case when the target is expressed as subset of the domain of V . We then look at the situation when the target is expressed by more complex uncertain structures. Among those considered are a probability distribution, another belief structure, measure, and possibility distribution. At a formal level this paper involves the extension of the concepts of plausibility and belief associated with D-S structures from being mappings of subsets of the underlying domain of V into unit interval to be mappings of these more complex structures into the unit interval.
我们描述了 Dempster-Shafer 置信结构的基本属性,并引入了相关的似然度和置信度度量。我们研究了这些结构在提供不精确概率信息模型方面的作用。接下来,我们考虑计算变量 V 的值表示的置信结构满足目标值的问题。我们首先研究目标表示为 V 的域的子集的最简单情况。然后,我们研究目标由更复杂的不确定结构表示的情况。其中考虑的有概率分布、另一个置信结构、度量和可能性分布。在形式上,本文涉及将与 D-S 结构相关的似然度和置信度的概念从将 V 的基础域的子集映射到单位区间扩展为将这些更复杂的结构映射到单位区间。