Samdal F, Mjølnerød O K, Lundbom J, Halgunset J
Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen. 1989 Oct 20;109(29):3015-8.
Enlargement of the male breast, gynecomastia, commonly occurs in otherwise healthy men. If the gynecomastia is marked, surgical treatment may be necessary. Underlying disease must be considered. History, physical examination, laboratory tests and in some patients ultrasonography of the testes should be conducted prior to surgery. If the gynecomastia is due mainly due to fat, suction lipectomy alone is sufficient treatment. However, liposuction will not remove breast parenchyma, and some patients also require local excision of the parenchyma. In our experience, suction lipectomy provides a new means of acquiring better contour, with reduced morbidity and complications.
男性乳房增大，即男性乳腺增生，常见于其他方面健康的男性。如果男性乳腺增生较为明显，可能需要进行手术治疗。必须考虑潜在疾病。手术前应进行病史询问、体格检查、实验室检查，部分患者还应进行睾丸超声检查。如果男性乳腺增生主要是由脂肪引起的，单纯吸脂术就是足够的治疗方法。然而，吸脂术无法去除乳腺实质，有些患者还需要对实质进行局部切除。根据我们的经验，吸脂术提供了一种获得更好外形的新方法，同时降低了发病率和并发症。
