Shibe N L
Todays OR Nurse. 1989 Nov;11(11):8-14.
It is estimated that on any one day, 8.9 million to 16 million employees will be working under the influence of drugs, and thus performing at only 67% of capacity. There are three possible phases of a drug testing program: pre-employment drug screening; testing for probable cause following unexplained behavior or events; and random sample testing to detect use of controlled substances by employees on the job. With the high cost and potential for error involved, it is imperative to have a strategy or set of guidelines for instituting a drug testing program so that it protects the employee's rights and company's liability concerns. Employers need to make confidential Employee Assistance Programs available to all employees.
据估计，在任何一天，有890万至1600万员工会在药物影响下工作，工作能力仅发挥67%。药物检测计划可能有三个阶段：入职前药物筛查；针对出现无法解释的行为或事件后的合理理由进行检测；以及随机抽样检测，以发现员工在工作中使用管制药物的情况。鉴于涉及高昂成本和潜在误差，必须制定一项战略或一套准则来实施药物检测计划，以保护员工权利和公司的责任问题。雇主需要为所有员工提供保密的员工援助计划。
