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南佛罗里达州拉丁裔农民工的饮酒情况。

Alcohol use among Latino migrant workers in South Florida.

作者信息

Sánchez Jesús

机构信息

Department of Sociobehavioral and Administrative Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, Nova Southeastern University, 3200 South University Drive, Fort Lauderdale, FL 33328-2018, United States.

出版信息

Drug Alcohol Depend. 2015 Jun 1;151:241-9. doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2015.03.025. Epub 2015 Apr 7.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

A significant segment of the Latino migrant worker population in the United States is at high risk for alcohol abuse and related risk behaviors. Information about the prevalence of alcohol use and abuse and its association with sociodemographic and psychological variables is needed for designing effective intervention prevention strategies.

METHODS

Cross-sectional data were drawn from a baseline assessment that was part of a randomized controlled trial of 278 Latino migrant workers (LMWs) conducted between 2008 and 2010.

RESULTS

About one-third (32%) of participants engaged in heavy drinking in the past 30 days prior to baseline interview. More females than males reported no alcohol use in the past 30 days (53.5% vs. 20.5%). On the other hand, more males reported drinking every day or nearly (25.2% vs. 7.1%). Five factors-gender, country of origin, relationship status, living arrangements, and acculturation-were significantly associated with frequency of alcohol consumption. Multivariate analyses indicated that gender, country of origin, education attainment, relationship status, living arrangement, living with children, length of stay in the US, religious beliefs, acculturation, and depression were associated with frequent heavy drinking, alcohol abuse/dependence, and unprotected sex under the influence of alcohol.

CONCLUSIONS

There is significant variation in alcohol use among Latino migrant workers. Although a substantial proportion of this population abstains from alcohol, an equally substantial proportion report levels of alcohol use that pose significant risk. More research is needed to better understand drinking patterns in this community in order to design prevention strategies specifically tailored for this population.

摘要

背景

美国很大一部分拉丁裔农民工面临酒精滥用及相关风险行为的高风险。为设计有效的干预预防策略,需要了解酒精使用和滥用的流行情况及其与社会人口统计学和心理变量的关联。

方法

横断面数据取自一项随机对照试验的基线评估,该试验于2008年至2010年对278名拉丁裔农民工进行。

结果

在基线访谈前的过去30天里,约三分之一(32%)的参与者有酗酒行为。报告在过去30天未饮酒的女性多于男性(53.5%对20.5%)。另一方面,报告每天或几乎每天饮酒的男性更多(25.2%对7.1%)。五个因素——性别、原籍国、恋爱状况、居住安排和文化适应——与饮酒频率显著相关。多变量分析表明,性别、原籍国、教育程度、恋爱状况、居住安排、与孩子同住、在美国的停留时间、宗教信仰、文化适应和抑郁与频繁酗酒、酒精滥用/依赖以及在酒精影响下的无保护性行为有关。

结论

拉丁裔农民工的酒精使用存在显著差异。虽然该人群中有很大一部分人不饮酒,但同样有很大一部分人报告的饮酒水平带来了重大风险。需要更多研究来更好地了解该社区的饮酒模式,以便设计专门针对该人群的预防策略。

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