Streater J A, Sargent R G, Ward D S
University of South Carolina, Columbia 29208.
Addict Behav. 1989;14(5):523-30. doi: 10.1016/0306-4603(89)90072-5.
This study investigated behavioral and attitudinal relationships over a 12-week time period in 48 women enrolled in a commercial smoking cessation program who were categorized as non-recidivists (NR), early recidivists (ER) and late recidivists (LR) to cigarette smoking. NR had significantly higher weight gains (F = 6.70), significantly higher levels of physical activity (F = 6.42), and significantly less concern of postsmoking cessation weight gain (F = 5.08) than either two groups of recidivists, (p less than or equal to .05). Other findings, although not significant, were that NR exhibited lower caloric intake and more frequent snacking behaviors than either ER or LR. These results indicate an overall stronger commitment to more positive health behaviors in the NR than those who returned to cigarette smoking.
本研究对参加商业戒烟项目的48名女性在12周时间内的行为和态度关系进行了调查，这些女性被分为非复吸者（NR）、早期复吸者（ER）和晚期复吸者（LR）。与两组复吸者相比，非复吸者的体重增加显著更高（F = 6.70），身体活动水平显著更高（F = 6.42），对戒烟后体重增加的担忧显著更少（F = 5.08），（p≤0.05）。其他结果虽然不显著，但非复吸者的热量摄入低于早期复吸者或晚期复吸者，且吃零食的行为更频繁。这些结果表明，与复吸者相比，非复吸者对更积极健康行为的总体承诺更强。
