西班牙的非自愿门诊治疗

Involuntary outpatient treatment (IOT) in Spain.

作者信息

Hernández-Viadel M, Cañete-Nicolás C, Bellido-Rodriguez C, Asensio-Pascual P, Lera-Calatayud G, Calabuig-Crespo R, Leal-Cercós C

机构信息

Psychiatry Department, Hospital Clínico Universitario, Valencia, Spain.

Psychiatry Department, Medical-Legal Institute of Valencia, Spain.

出版信息

Int J Law Psychiatry. 2015 Jul-Aug;41:31-3. doi: 10.1016/j.ijlp.2015.03.004. Epub 2015 Apr 18.

DOI:10.1016/j.ijlp.2015.03.004

PMID:25896809

Abstract

In recent decades there have been significant legislative changes in Spain. Society develops faster than laws, however, and new challenges have emerged. In 2004, the Spanish Association of Relatives of the Mentally Ill (FEAFES) proposed amending the existing legislation to allow for the implementation of involuntary outpatient treatment (IOT) for patients with severe mental illness. Currently, and after having made several attempts at change, there is no specific legislation governing the application of this measure. Although IOT may be implemented in local programmes, we consider legal regulation to be needed in this matter.

摘要

近几十年来，西班牙发生了重大的立法变革。然而，社会发展速度比法律更快，新的挑战也随之出现。2004年，西班牙精神病患者亲属协会（FEAFES）提议修订现行立法，以便对重症精神病患者实施非自愿门诊治疗（IOT）。目前，在多次尝试变革之后，尚无关于这项措施应用的具体立法。尽管非自愿门诊治疗可能在地方项目中实施，但我们认为此事需要法律规范。