Kordiukova M Iu, Polzikov M A, Shishova K V, Zatsepina O V
Bioorg Khim. 2014 Jul-Aug;40(4):421-32.
The eukaryotic proteins comprising the SURF6 protein family are evolutionary conservative and housekeeping proteins however, functional roles of human SURF6 have not been studied so far. To shed light to this question in the present work we applied GST pull-down assay and used two proteins fused with GST, namely human GST-SURF6 and the conservative C-terminal domain of mouse Surf6 that has 85% homology with the C-terminus of the human SURF6 conservative domain (GST-Surf6-dom), to identify SURF6-interacting proteins in human HeLa cells. The results obtained showed that GST-SURF6 interacts with several key nucleolar RNA processing factors (B23/nucleophosmin, nucleolin, EBP2), and also with the specific cofactor of RNA polymerase I, protein UBE These results are the first experimental evidences in favor of participation of the human SURF6 protein in ribosome biogenesis, including transcription of rDNA and processing of rRNAs. The same results were obtained, when GST-Surf6-dom was used to pull-down proteins in HeLa cells. In addition, the panel of the GST-Surf6-dom protein partners, which were identified by mass-spectrometry, points to putative interactions of human SURF6 with a number of nuclear and nucleolar, proteins of other functional groups, i.e. to the protein plurifunctionality.
构成SURF6蛋白家族的真核生物蛋白是进化保守的管家蛋白,然而,人类SURF6的功能作用迄今尚未得到研究。为了阐明这个问题,在本研究中,我们应用了谷胱甘肽S-转移酶(GST)下拉分析,并使用了两种与GST融合的蛋白,即人类GST-SURF6和小鼠Surf6的保守C末端结构域(其与人类SURF6保守结构域的C末端具有85%的同源性,即GST-Surf6-dom),来鉴定人类HeLa细胞中与SURF6相互作用的蛋白。所获得的结果表明,GST-SURF6与几种关键的核仁RNA加工因子(B23/核磷蛋白、核仁素、EBP2)相互作用,还与RNA聚合酶I的特异性辅因子蛋白UBE相互作用。这些结果是支持人类SURF6蛋白参与核糖体生物合成(包括rDNA转录和rRNA加工)的首批实验证据。当使用GST-Surf6-dom在HeLa细胞中进行蛋白下拉时,也获得了相同的结果。此外,通过质谱鉴定的GST-Surf6-dom蛋白伴侣组表明,人类SURF6与许多其他功能组的核蛋白和核仁蛋白存在推定的相互作用,即表明该蛋白具有多功能性。