Sheu-Grabellus S-Y, Schmid K W
Pathologisches Institut Recklinghausen, Mühlenstr. 31, 45659, Recklinghausen, Deutschland,
Pathologe. 2015 May;36(3):229-36. doi: 10.1007/s00292-015-0016-0.
The diagnostic histopathology of parathyroid glands comprises mostly benign diseases associated with primary, secondary and rarely tertiary hyperparathyroidism. Parathyroid adenoma and hyperplasia are the most common diagnoses, whereas parathyroid carcinomas and atypical adenomas are exceptional causes of hyperparathyroidism, the latter being purely a diagnosis by exclusion. This article deals with the major histopathological criteria of the various diagnoses with special emphasis on the clinical manifestation.
甲状旁腺的诊断性组织病理学主要包括与原发性、继发性以及罕见的三发性甲状旁腺功能亢进相关的良性疾病。甲状旁腺腺瘤和增生是最常见的诊断结果，而甲状旁腺癌和非典型腺瘤是甲状旁腺功能亢进的罕见病因，后者纯粹是一种排除性诊断。本文论述了各种诊断的主要组织病理学标准，并特别强调了临床表现。
