Powell Priscilla W, Corathers Sarah D, Raymond Jennifer, Streisand Randi
Children`s Hospital of Richmond at VCU, Brook Road Campus, 2924 Brook Road, Richmond, VA 23220-1298, USA.
Curr Diabetes Rev. 2015;11(4):222-30. doi: 10.2174/1573399811666150421110316.
Building from a foundation of rapid innovation, the 21(st) century is poised to offer considerable new approaches to providing modern diabetes care. The focus of this paper is the evolving role of diabetes care providers collaboratively working with patients and families toward the goals of achieving optimal clinical and psychosocial outcomes for individuals living with diabetes. Advances in monitoring, treatment and technology have been complemented by trends toward patient-centered care with expertise from multiple health care disciplines. The evolving clinical care delivery system extends far beyond adjustment of insulin regimens. Effective integration of patient-centered strategies, such as shared-decision making, motivational interviewing techniques, shared medical appointments, and multidisciplinary team collaboration, into a dynamic model of diabetes care delivery holds promise in reaching glycemic targets and improving patients' quality of life.
基于快速创新的基础,21世纪有望提供大量新方法来提供现代糖尿病护理。本文的重点是糖尿病护理提供者不断演变的角色,他们与患者及其家庭合作,朝着为糖尿病患者实现最佳临床和心理社会结果的目标努力。监测、治疗和技术方面的进步得到了以患者为中心的护理趋势以及多个医疗保健学科专业知识的补充。不断演变的临床护理提供系统远远超出了胰岛素治疗方案的调整。将以患者为中心的策略,如共同决策、动机性访谈技巧、联合医疗预约和多学科团队协作,有效整合到动态的糖尿病护理提供模式中,有望实现血糖目标并改善患者的生活质量。