尽管L-谷氨酰胺分解,但最低基本培养基功能仍保持稳定。

Stability of Minimum Essential Medium functionality despite L-glutamine decomposition.

作者信息

Jagušić Maja, Forčić Dubravko, Brgles Marija, Kutle Leonida, Šantak Maja, Jergović Mladen, Kotarski Ljerka, Bendelja Krešo, Halassy Beata

机构信息

Centre for Research and Knowledge Transfer in Biotechnology, University of Zagreb, Rockefellerova 10, 10 000, Zagreb, Croatia.

Center of Excellence for Virus Immunology and Vaccines, CERVirVac, Zagreb, Croatia.

出版信息

Cytotechnology. 2016 Aug;68(4):1171-83. doi: 10.1007/s10616-015-9875-8. Epub 2015 Apr 24.

Abstract

L-Glutamine (L-Gln) instability in liquid media is a well-known fact. Also, negative effect of ammonia, one of the L-Gln degradation products, on viability of many cell cultures and on replication of different viruses has been described. However, negative effects of ammonia have been reported in doses excessively exceeding those that could be generated in regularly used liquid culture media due to spontaneous L-Gln breakdown (below 2 mM). Traditional virus vaccine production processes have been established and registered involving L-Gln containing media use. Eventual culture media replacement in the regular production process belongs to the major regulative changes that require substantial financial expenses. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of storage of Minimum Essential Media with Hanks salts on their relevant biological functions during virus vaccine production process in relation to L-Gln decrease. Our results show a cell type dependent effect of spontaneous L-Gln degradation during medium storage. They also suggest that for cell cultures used in measles, mumps, and rubella virus production the media retain their functionality in respect to cell viability or virus growth over a certain time window despite L-Gln degradation.

摘要

L-谷氨酰胺(L-Gln)在液体培养基中的不稳定性是一个众所周知的事实。此外,L-Gln降解产物之一的氨对许多细胞培养物的活力以及不同病毒的复制具有负面影响也已有报道。然而,所报道的氨的负面影响是在剂量上过度超过了由于L-Gln自发分解(低于2 mM)而可能在常规使用的液体培养基中产生的剂量。传统的病毒疫苗生产工艺已经建立并注册,其中涉及使用含L-Gln的培养基。在常规生产过程中最终更换培养基属于需要大量资金支出的重大监管变革。本研究的目的是评估含汉克斯盐的最低必需培养基在病毒疫苗生产过程中储存时,相对于L-Gln减少对其相关生物学功能的影响。我们的结果显示了培养基储存期间L-Gln自发降解的细胞类型依赖性效应。它们还表明,对于用于麻疹、腮腺炎和风疹病毒生产的细胞培养物,尽管L-Gln降解,但在一定时间范围内,培养基在细胞活力或病毒生长方面仍保持其功能。

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