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基于氮掺杂二氧化钛的可见光激活无标记光电化学生物传感器,用于通过光生电子猝灭检测汞离子(Hg(2+))

N-doped TiO2 based visible light activated label-free photoelectrochemical biosensor for detection of Hg(2+) through quenching of photogenerated electrons.

作者信息

Han Qianqian, Wang Kewei, Xu Lijun, Yan Xiang, Zhang Kunchi, Chen Xing, Wang Qinglin, Zhang Lan, Pei Renjun

机构信息

Key Laboratory of Nano-Bio Interface, Division of Nanobiomedicine, Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology, Suzhou Institute of Nano-Tech and Nano-Bionics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Suzhou, 215123, China.

出版信息

Analyst. 2015 Jun 21;140(12):4143-7. doi: 10.1039/c5an00008d. Epub 2015 Apr 23.

DOI:10.1039/c5an00008d
PMID:25906079
Abstract

A novel photoelectrochemical (PEC) biosensor was fabricated based on N-doped TiO2 for the detection of Hg(2+) through the quenching of photogenerated electrons. The N-doped TiO2 was synthesized by a sol-gel method with urea and tetrabutyl titanate as the N and Ti sources. Compared with the undoped TiO2, the N-doped TiO2 showed an enhanced photocurrent response under visible light (λ > 420 nm). The sensing surface was functionalized with 5'-amino-modified T-rich oligonucleotides. The photoelectrochemical biosensor bound Hg(2+) on the surface by a highly specific T-Hg(2+)-T recognition. Hg(2+) on the surface of the N-doped TiO2 film withdrew the photogenerated electrons and decreased the recorded current signal. The dynamic linear range for Hg(2+) has been determined to be as low as 2-6 μM.

摘要

基于氮掺杂二氧化钛制备了一种新型光电化学(PEC)生物传感器,用于通过光生电子猝灭检测汞离子(Hg(2+))。以尿素和钛酸四丁酯作为氮源和钛源,采用溶胶-凝胶法合成了氮掺杂二氧化钛。与未掺杂的二氧化钛相比,氮掺杂二氧化钛在可见光(λ > 420 nm)下表现出增强的光电流响应。传感表面用5'-氨基修饰的富含胸腺嘧啶的寡核苷酸进行功能化。该光电化学生物传感器通过高度特异性的T-Hg(2+)-T识别在表面结合Hg(2+)。氮掺杂二氧化钛薄膜表面的Hg(2+)吸引光生电子并降低记录的电流信号。Hg(2+)的动态线性范围已确定低至2 - 6 μM。

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