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基于含时硬币的实验性量子行走复苏

Experimental quantum-walk revival with a time-dependent coin.

作者信息

Xue P, Zhang R, Qin H, Zhan X, Bian Z H, Li J, Sanders Barry C

机构信息

Department of Physics, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, China.

State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China.

出版信息

Phys Rev Lett. 2015 Apr 10;114(14):140502. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.114.140502. Epub 2015 Apr 6.

Abstract

We demonstrate a quantum walk with time-dependent coin bias. With this technique we realize an experimental single-photon one-dimensional quantum walk with a linearly ramped time-dependent coin flip operation and thereby demonstrate two periodic revivals of the walker distribution. In our beam-displacer interferometer, the walk corresponds to movement between discretely separated transverse modes of the field serving as lattice sites, and the time-dependent coin flip is effected by implementing a different angle between the optical axis of half-wave plate and the light propagation at each step. Each of the quantum-walk steps required to realize a revival comprises two sequential orthogonal coin-flip operators, with one coin having constant bias and the other coin having a time-dependent ramped coin bias, followed by a conditional translation of the walker.

摘要

我们展示了一种具有时间依赖硬币偏置的量子行走。利用这种技术,我们通过线性斜坡式时间依赖硬币翻转操作实现了实验性的单光子一维量子行走,从而展示了行走者分布的两次周期性复苏。在我们的分束器干涉仪中,量子行走对应于作为晶格位置的场的离散分离横向模式之间的移动,并且时间依赖硬币翻转是通过在每一步中在半波片的光轴和光传播之间实现不同角度来实现的。实现一次复苏所需的每个量子行走步骤包括两个连续的正交硬币翻转算符,其中一个硬币具有恒定偏置,另一个硬币具有时间依赖的斜坡式硬币偏置,随后是行走者的条件平移。

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