Dvorácek J, Hanus T
Institute for Postgraduate Education in Medicine and Pharmacy, Prague, Czechoslovakia.
Eur Urol. 1989;16(6):456-9.
Treatment results of 74 secondary megaureters in 48 children (25 males and 23 females with one segmental and 73 total megaureters) are presented. The left side prevailed over the right one (ratio 1.4:1.0); the lesion was bilateral in 54%. Forty-two children (88%) were treated surgically. Eleven megaureters (15%) were modelled. and 2 megaureters had to be reoperated. The follow-up period ranged between 7 months and 9.5 years. Urinary infection was reduced from 80 to 54%, chronical renal failure was reduced from 65 to 54%, and the occurrence of arterial hypertension remained unchanged. Excellent results were achieved in 27%, they were satisfactory in 60% and poor in 13% of the megaureters.
本文介绍了48例儿童(25例男性和23例女性,其中1例为节段性巨输尿管,73例为完全性巨输尿管)中74条继发性巨输尿管的治疗结果。左侧发病多于右侧(比例为1.4:1.0);54%的病例为双侧病变。42例儿童(88%)接受了手术治疗。11条巨输尿管(15%)进行了塑形,2条巨输尿管不得不再次手术。随访时间为7个月至9.5年。尿路感染从80%降至54%,慢性肾衰竭从65%降至54%,动脉高血压的发生率保持不变。27%的巨输尿管取得了优异的治疗效果,60%的效果令人满意,13%的效果较差。