Bernstein Brock B
Integr Environ Assess Manag. 2015 Oct;11(4):537-41. doi: 10.1002/ieam.1657.
This paper introduces a series of 6 additional papers in this issue that describe an in-depth analysis of options for decommissioning oil and gas platforms offshore southern California. Although current leases require lessees in both state and federal waters to completely remove all production facilities and restore the seafloor to its pre-platform condition, other options have emerged since these leases were signed. Laws and regulations in other jurisdictions (particularly in federal waters) have evolved to allow a number of other uses such as aquaculture, alternative energy production, and artificial reefing. In response, the California Natural Resources Agency initiated an effort to investigate the issues associated with these and other decommissioning alternatives. The papers in this series are the result of the second phase in this process, a broad investigation of the engineering, economic, and environmental costs and benefits of the most feasible and likely options. In addition to the project's final report, the authors produced an interactive mathematical decision model, PLATFORM, that enables users to explore the implications of different decommissioning projects and options, as well as the effects of different approaches to valuing the associated costs and benefits.
本文介绍了本期另外6篇论文,这些论文对南加州近海油气平台退役的各种选择进行了深入分析。尽管目前的租约要求州内和联邦水域的承租人彻底拆除所有生产设施,并将海底恢复到平台建设前的状态,但自这些租约签署以来,出现了其他一些选择。其他司法管辖区(特别是联邦水域)的法律法规已经演变,允许进行一些其他用途,如水产养殖、替代能源生产和人工鱼礁建设。作为回应,加利福尼亚自然资源局着手调查与这些及其他退役替代方案相关的问题。本系列论文是该过程第二阶段的成果,对最可行、最有可能的方案的工程、经济和环境成本及效益进行了广泛调查。除了项目的最终报告外,作者还制作了一个交互式数学决策模型PLATFORM,用户可以借此探讨不同退役项目和选择的影响,以及评估相关成本和效益的不同方法的效果。