Awale Laligen, Joshi Brikh Raj, Rajbanshi Saroj, Adhikary Shailesh
Laligen Awale, Saroj Rajbanshi, Shailesh Adhikary, Department of Surgery, Gastrointestinal Surgery Division, BP Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, Dharan 00977, Sunsari, Nepal.
World J Gastrointest Surg. 2015 Apr 27;7(4):67-70. doi: 10.4240/wjgs.v7.i4.67.
Acute appendicitis is the most common surgical emergency that we encounter. Adynamic Intestinal obstruction due to appendicitis or its complication may be seen time and often. Mechanical obstruction because of appendicitis is uncommon and even rarer for a closed loop obstruction to occur. Although it was described as early as 1901, very few cases have been reported. We report the case of a 20 years male who presented with generalized colicky pain abdomen, abdominal distension, vomiting and obstipation for three to four days. Vital signs were stable. His abdomen was distended and peritonitic, especially in the right iliac fossa. Rest of the physical examination was unremarkable. Blood tests were normal except for leucocytosis with neutrophilia. An abdominal X-ray finding was indicating a small bowel obstruction. A midline laparotomy was performed. On intraoperative examination, distended loops of small bowel from the jejunum to the distal ileum was observed, and a constricting ring around the terminal ileum created by a phlegmonous appendicitis with its tip adherent to the root of mesentery was found, obstructing an edematous loop of small bowel without signs of ischemia. As the bowel was viable simple appendectomy was done. Postoperatively, he had an uneventful recovery and was discharged after 3 d.
急性阑尾炎是我们遇到的最常见的外科急症。阑尾炎及其并发症所致的动力性肠梗阻可能时常可见。由阑尾炎引起的机械性肠梗阻并不常见,而闭环性肠梗阻则更为罕见。尽管早在1901年就有相关描述,但报道的病例却很少。我们报告一例20岁男性患者,其出现全腹绞痛、腹胀、呕吐及便秘三至四天。生命体征稳定。他的腹部膨隆且有腹膜炎体征,尤其是在右下腹。其余体格检查未见异常。血液检查除白细胞增多伴中性粒细胞增多外均正常。腹部X线检查结果提示小肠梗阻。遂行正中剖腹探查术。术中检查发现,空肠至回肠末端的小肠肠袢扩张,可见由脓性阑尾炎在回肠末端形成的缩窄环,其尖端附着于肠系膜根部,导致一段水肿的小肠肠袢梗阻,未见缺血迹象。由于肠管存活,遂行单纯阑尾切除术。术后,他恢复顺利,3天后出院。