Zhou Feng, Chen Suning, Chao Hongying, Zhang Ri, Zhou Min, Pan Jinlan
Department of Hematology, Affiliated Changzhou Second Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Changzhou 213003, China.
Zhonghua Xue Ye Xue Za Zhi. 2015 Apr;36(4):291-6. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0253-2727.2015.04.006.
To improve the understanding of patients with 8p11 myeloproliferative syndrome (EMS) harboring ins(13;8)(q12;p11p23)/ZNF198 -FGFR1.
We reported here a 8p11 EMS case and provided more details on the clinical and molecular features of ins(13;8)(q12;p11p23)/ZNF198-FGFR1,full length ZNF198-FGFR1 was cloned by overlap extension PCR method,and the literatures on this topic were reviewed.
Clinically, the case with ins(13;8)(q12;p11p23)/ZNF198-FGFR1 had distinct hematological and clinical characteristics: hyperleukocytosis, myeloid hyperplasia,widespread adenopathy and lymphoma; Fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) disclosed the positive FGFR1 gene rearrangement; Further molecular studies confirmed a mRNA in-frame fusion between exon 17 of the ZNF198 gene and exon 9 of FGFR1 gene ,the full length ZNF198-FGFR1 was composed of a NH2 terminus of ZNF198 including the ZNF and proline-rich domains, whereas the COOH terminus of FGFR1 included 2 tyrosine kinase domains.
EMS with ins(13;8)(q12;p11p23)/ZNF198 -FGFR1 was a very rare, distinct myeloproliferative neoplasm, the fusion gene and chimeric protein with constitutive activation of the FGFR1 tyrosine kinase.
提高对携带ins(13;8)(q12;p11p23)/ZNF198 -FGFR1的8p11骨髓增殖综合征(EMS)患者的认识。
我们在此报告1例8p11 EMS病例,并提供关于ins(13;8)(q12;p11p23)/ZNF198-FGFR1临床和分子特征的更多细节,通过重叠延伸PCR法克隆全长ZNF198-FGFR1,并复习关于该主题的文献。
临床上,携带ins(13;8)(q12;p11p23)/ZNF198-FGFR1的病例具有独特的血液学和临床特征:白细胞增多、骨髓增生、广泛淋巴结病和淋巴瘤;荧光原位杂交(FISH)显示FGFR1基因重排阳性;进一步的分子研究证实ZNF198基因第17外显子与FGFR1基因第9外显子之间存在mRNA框内融合,全长ZNF198-FGFR1由ZNF198的NH2末端组成,包括锌指和富含脯氨酸结构域,而FGFR1的COOH末端包括2个酪氨酸激酶结构域。
携带ins(13;8)(q12;p11p23)/ZNF198 -FGFR1的EMS是一种非常罕见的、独特的骨髓增殖性肿瘤,其融合基因和嵌合蛋白具有FGFR1酪氨酸激酶的组成性激活。