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在中国一个家族中鉴定出与常染色体隐性听力损失相关的两个新型复合杂合PTPRQ突变

Identification of Two Novel Compound Heterozygous PTPRQ Mutations Associated with Autosomal Recessive Hearing Loss in a Chinese Family.

作者信息

Gao Xue, Su Yu, Chen Yu-Lan, Han Ming-Yu, Yuan Yong-Yi, Xu Jin-Cao, Xin Feng, Zhang Mei-Guang, Huang Sha-Sha, Wang Guo-Jian, Kang Dong-Yang, Guan Li-Ping, Zhang Jian-Guo, Dai Pu

机构信息

Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, PLA General Hospital, Beijing, P. R. China; Department of Otolaryngology, Hainan Branch of PLA General Hospital, Sanya, P. R. China; Department of Otorhinolaryngology, the Second Artillery General Hospital, Beijing, P. R. China.

Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, PLA General Hospital, Beijing, P. R. China; Department of Otolaryngology, Hainan Branch of PLA General Hospital, Sanya, P. R. China.

出版信息

PLoS One. 2015 Apr 28;10(4):e0124757. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0124757. eCollection 2015.

DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0124757
PMID:25919374
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4412678/
Abstract

Mutations in PTPRQ are associated with deafness in humans due to defects of stereocilia in hair cells. Using whole exome sequencing, we identified responsible gene of family 1572 with autosomal recessively non-syndromic hearing loss (ARNSHL). We also used DNA from 74 familial patients with ARNSHL and 656 ethnically matched control chromosomes to perform extended variant analysis. We identified two novel compound heterozygous missense mutations, c. 3125 A>G p.D1042G (maternal allele) and c.5981 A>G p.E1994G (paternal allele), in the PTPRQ gene, as the cause of recessively inherited sensorineural hearing loss in family 1572. Both variants co-segregated with hearing loss phenotype in family 1572, but were absent in 74 familial patients. Heterozygosity for c. 3125 A>G was identified in two samples from unaffected Chinese individuals (656 chromosomes). Therefore, the hearing loss in this family was caused by two novel compound heterozygous mutations in PTPRQ.

摘要

由于毛细胞中静纤毛的缺陷,PTPRQ基因的突变与人类耳聋有关。通过全外显子组测序,我们确定了1572家系常染色体隐性非综合征性听力损失(ARNSHL)的致病基因。我们还使用了来自74名ARNSHL家族患者的DNA和656条种族匹配的对照染色体进行扩展变异分析。我们在PTPRQ基因中鉴定出两个新的复合杂合错义突变,即c.3125 A>G p.D1042G(母本等位基因)和c.5981 A>G p.E1994G(父本等位基因),它们是1572家系隐性遗传性感音神经性听力损失的病因。这两个变异在1572家系中均与听力损失表型共分离,但在74名家族患者中未出现。在两名未受影响的中国个体(656条染色体)的样本中鉴定出c.3125 A>G的杂合性。因此,该家系的听力损失是由PTPRQ基因中的两个新的复合杂合突变引起的。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5499/4412678/e57dac1f5428/pone.0124757.g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5499/4412678/066a6e97d864/pone.0124757.g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5499/4412678/e57dac1f5428/pone.0124757.g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5499/4412678/066a6e97d864/pone.0124757.g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5499/4412678/e57dac1f5428/pone.0124757.g002.jpg

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