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居家护理环境中护理质量的意义:老年女同性恋者和双性恋女性的观点。

The meaning of quality of care in home care settings: older lesbian and bisexual women's perspectives.

作者信息

Grigorovich Alisa

机构信息

Department of Occupational Science & Occupational Therapy, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.

出版信息

Scand J Caring Sci. 2016 Mar;30(1):108-16. doi: 10.1111/scs.12228. Epub 2015 Apr 28.

Abstract

Research suggests that the experience of being a lesbian or bisexual woman influences women's interactions with health care providers, and their perception of the quality of care. Limited research to date, however, has examined how ageing and sexuality mediates women's experiences of quality, when accessing health care in the community. To fill a gap in the literature, this study investigated older lesbian and bisexual women's perspectives on the meaning of quality of care in the context of receiving home care services. This was a qualitative single case study. Sixteen participants, aged 55-72 from Ontario, Canada, participated in semi-structured interviews between 2011 and 2012. The interviews were recorded and transcribed. The interview data were analysed using iterative thematic analysis and guided by a feminist ethic of care perspective. Participants described quality of care in ways that were in line with a feminist ethic of care; that is, they wanted care providers to be responsive and attentive to their needs, to involve them in the caring process and to demonstrate respect and caring. Participants also indicated that providers' comfort with, and knowledge of, sexual diversity was important for enabling quality of care. These findings deepen our understanding of how to support quality of care for this population through changes to provider education and training, and health policy.

摘要

研究表明,身为女同性恋或双性恋女性的经历会影响女性与医疗服务提供者的互动,以及她们对护理质量的认知。然而,迄今为止,有限的研究探讨了在社区获得医疗服务时,年龄和性取向如何调节女性对护理质量的体验。为了填补文献中的空白,本研究调查了老年女同性恋和双性恋女性对接受家庭护理服务背景下护理质量意义的看法。这是一项定性单案例研究。2011年至2012年期间,来自加拿大安大略省的16名年龄在55 - 72岁之间的参与者参加了半结构化访谈。访谈进行了录音和转录。访谈数据采用迭代主题分析法进行分析,并以女性主义关怀伦理视角为指导。参与者对护理质量的描述符合女性主义关怀伦理;也就是说,她们希望护理提供者能够响应并关注她们的需求,让她们参与到护理过程中,并表现出尊重和关怀。参与者还指出,提供者对性取向多样性的接受程度和了解程度对于确保护理质量很重要。这些发现加深了我们对如何通过改变提供者教育和培训以及卫生政策来支持这一人群护理质量的理解。

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