Schapira Lidia
Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Hematology-Oncology, 55 Fruit Street, Yawkey 9-A, Boston, MA 02114, USA.
Clin Geriatr Med. 2015 May;31(2):231-43. doi: 10.1016/j.cger.2015.01.005. Epub 2015 Feb 26.
In this article, the author first examines the ageist bias that is prevalent in clinics today. The author then reviews the basic communication principles and strategies that can help clinicians make their conversations with patients more focused and meaningful, thereby preparing patients and their family caregivers to make decisions in a crisis and to engage in planning for end-of-life care as early and intensively as possible.
在本文中，作者首先审视了当今诊所中普遍存在的年龄歧视偏见。然后，作者回顾了一些基本的沟通原则和策略，这些原则和策略可以帮助临床医生使他们与患者的对话更有重点、更有意义，从而让患者及其家庭护理人员做好准备，在危机中做出决策，并尽早且深入地参与临终护理规划。
