Mieusset R, Parinaud J, Chap H, Pontonnier G
INSERM U168, Toulouse, France.
Int J Androl. 1989 Oct;12(5):346-53. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2605.1989.tb01323.x.
As part of an in-vitro fertilization programme (IVF), semen levels of adenosine triphosphate, fructose, citrate, zinc, free L-carnitine and glycerophosphocholine were measured in 178 men. None of these substances appeared to have any predictive value with regard to the fertilizing potential of the semen during IVF.