Dana Farber Cancer Institute and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Dana Farber Cancer Institute and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Eur Urol. 2015 Oct;68(4):547-9. doi: 10.1016/j.eururo.2015.04.025. Epub 2015 Apr 29.
Therapy for urothelial carcinoma appears poised for a breakthrough on the basis of information regarding molecular subtypes and promising activity of PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitors. Precision medicine may be possible using rational marker-driven trial designs with enriched information from tumor genotyping and extreme responders.
基于关于分子亚型的信息和 PD-1/PD-L1 抑制剂的有前景的活性,尿路上皮癌的治疗似乎即将取得突破。使用基于合理标志物的试验设计,从肿瘤基因分型和极端应答者中获取丰富的信息,可能实现精准医疗。