毛发镜评估外胚层发育不全患者的毛发状况。

Trichoscopic Hair Evaluation in Patients with Ectodermal Dysplasia.

机构信息

Department of Dermatology, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.

Department of Periodontology and Oral Diseases, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.

出版信息

J Pediatr. 2015 Jul;167(1):193-5. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2015.04.002. Epub 2015 Apr 30.

DOI:10.1016/j.jpeds.2015.04.002

PMID:25935816

Abstract

Hair abnormalities in ectodermal dysplasia may be difficult to identify. Among 16 patients with ectodermal dysplasia trichoscopy (hair dermoscopy) revealed predominance of pilosebaceous units with 1 hair (69%), abnormalities of hair shaft pigmentation (gray hair with single dark hairs, 56%), pili torti, trichothiodystrophy, trichorrhexis nodosa, and rarely, cicatricial alopecia.

摘要

外胚层发育不良的毛发异常可能难以识别。在 16 例外胚层发育不良患者中，毛发镜（头皮镜）检查显示 1 根毛发的毳毛-皮脂腺单位占优势（69%），毛发轴色素异常（灰白色毛发伴单根深色毛发，占 56%）、发扭曲、毛发硫营养不良、结节性脆发症，以及罕见的瘢痕性脱发。