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[普斯科夫地区北部来自真蝽 Pyrrhocoris apterus (L.) 的同宗锥虫]

[Homoxenous trypanosomatids from true bugs Pyrrhocoris apterus (L.) in the north of the Pskov region].

作者信息

Frolov A O, Malysheva M N, Kostygov A Yu

出版信息

Parazitologiia. 2014 Nov-Dec;48(6):461-71.

Abstract

In the north of the Pskov region (58 degrees 35' N, 28 degrees 55' E) the appearance of a single colony of true bugs Pyrrhocoris apterus has been recorded. Dissection of 95 individuals from this colony revealed 100% prevalence of infection with homoxenous trypanosomatids. In 3% of the cases intestinal infection was accompanied by hyperinvasion into the salivary glands and hemolyph of the hosts. Analysis of trypanosomatid morphotypes demonstrated mixed infections in all studied P. apterus individuals. At least 4 forms of promastigotes along with epimastigotes, choanomastigotes and amastigotes were found. The distribution of the trypanosomatid morphotypes over all intestinal parts as well as salivary glands and hemolymph was investigated. Three isolates of the flagellates were deposited into the living cultures collection of the laboratory of Protozoology of the Zoological institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences.

摘要

在普斯科夫地区北部(北纬58度35分,东经28度55分),已记录到出现了一群单独的红蝽(Pyrrhocoris apterus)。对该群体中的95个个体进行解剖后发现,感染同宿主锥虫的患病率为100%。在3%的病例中,肠道感染伴有向宿主唾液腺和血淋巴的过度侵袭。对锥虫形态型的分析表明,在所有研究的红蝽个体中均存在混合感染。发现了至少4种前鞭毛体形态,以及副鞭毛体、漏斗鞭毛体和无鞭毛体。研究了锥虫形态型在所有肠道部位以及唾液腺和血淋巴中的分布情况。三种鞭毛虫分离株被保存在俄罗斯科学院动物研究所原生动物学实验室的活培养物收藏中。

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