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我口腔癌手术后会怎样?

How will I be after my operation for oral cancer?

作者信息

Kanatas A, Singh P, Lowe D, Rogers S N

机构信息

Leeds Teaching Hospitals and St James Institute of Oncology, United Kingdom.

School of Medicine, University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 3GE, United Kingdom.

出版信息

Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2015 Jul;53(6):538-45. doi: 10.1016/j.bjoms.2014.10.019. Epub 2015 Apr 30.

Abstract

Validated health-related quality of life measures for patients with oral cancer have been available for over a decade. We used the Liverpool head and neck cancer database to identify 1060 patients who had curative operations for primary squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck at the regional maxillofacial unit between 1995 and 2010. We then produced one-page summary tables for subsites of oral cancer by stage and common treatments based on patient-reported outcomes from the University of Washington quality of life (UWQoL) head and neck cancer questionnaire. Data had been collected in a series of annual surveys. Sites included were buccal and retromolar (n=189), oral tongue (n=358), floor of the mouth (n=321), and other oral sites (n=192). A total of 633 patients completed at least one questionnaire (total 1931) between 9 and 60 months after treatment (71% of those alive at 9 months). Only questionnaires completed around 2 years from diagnosis or operation were analysed. Data include crude survival at 1, 2, and 5 years, the 12 UWQoL domains, which comprise the number of patients who chose the best 2 responses for each, overall health-related QoL, and the number who chose the worst responses (based on an algorithm). The data are sufficiently detailed to be used in discussions with patients about likely outcomes. They can help patients to make decisions about the type of treatment, provide a reference for realistic expectations, and enable them to be better informed when they give their consent.

摘要

经过验证的针对口腔癌患者的健康相关生活质量测量方法已经存在了十多年。我们利用利物浦头颈癌数据库,识别出1995年至2010年间在地区颌面外科接受原发性头颈部鳞状细胞癌根治性手术的1060名患者。然后,我们根据华盛顿大学头颈部癌生活质量(UWQoL)问卷中患者报告的结果,按阶段和常见治疗方法为口腔癌亚部位制作了单页汇总表。数据是在一系列年度调查中收集的。所包括的部位有颊部和磨牙后区(n = 189)、舌前部(n = 358)、口底(n = 321)以及其他口腔部位(n = 192)。共有633名患者在治疗后9至60个月内完成了至少一份问卷(共1931份)(占9个月时存活患者的71%)。仅分析了诊断或手术后约2年完成的问卷。数据包括1年、2年和5年的粗生存率、12个UWQoL领域(包括为每个领域选择最佳两种回答的患者数量)、总体健康相关生活质量以及选择最差回答的患者数量(基于一种算法)。这些数据足够详细,可用于与患者讨论可能的结果。它们可以帮助患者就治疗类型做出决定,为现实期望提供参考,并使他们在给予同意时能有更充分的了解。

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