学龄前儿童母亲对儿童肥胖的认知。
Perception of childhood obesity in mothers of preschool children.
作者信息
Kim Hae Ok, Kim Gyo Nam, Park Euna
机构信息
Department of Nursing, Kyungnam University, Changwon, Korea.
Department of Food Science and Biotechnology, Kyungnam University, Changwon, Korea.
出版信息
Osong Public Health Res Perspect. 2015 Apr;6(2):121-5. doi: 10.1016/j.phrp.2015.01.007. Epub 2015 Feb 19.
OBJECTIVES
The purpose of this study was to identify the perception of childhood obesity in mothers of preschool children using Q methodology.
METHODS
A total of 38 Q statements about childhood obesity were obtained from 41 participants. The QUANL PC program was used to analyze the results.
RESULTS
There were three types of perception toward obesity in mothers of preschool children: the "authoritative discipline type," the "generous home meal focused type," and the "home meal based on household financial situation type."
CONCLUSION
The perception of mothers toward childhood obesity can affect the extent of maternal interaction with children or meal preparation for the family. Based on these results, it is necessary to plan specific programs according to the types of maternal perception toward childhood obesity.
目的
本研究旨在运用Q方法确定学龄前儿童母亲对儿童肥胖的认知。
方法
从41名参与者那里获取了总共38条关于儿童肥胖的Q陈述。使用QUANL PC程序分析结果。
结果
学龄前儿童母亲对肥胖有三种认知类型：“权威管教型”、“注重家庭丰盛饮食型”和“基于家庭经济状况的家庭饮食型”。
结论
母亲对儿童肥胖的认知会影响母亲与孩子互动的程度或为家庭准备膳食的情况。基于这些结果，有必要根据母亲对儿童肥胖的认知类型来规划具体的项目。
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