de Andrade Gonçalves Eliane Cristina, Augusto Santos Silva Diego, Gimenes Nunes Heloyse Elaine
Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Centro de Desportos, Programa de Pos Graduacao em Educacao Fisica, Trindade, Florianopolis, SC, Brazil, 88010-970.
Curr Pediatr Rev. 2015;11(1):56-70. doi: 10.2174/1573396311666150501003435.
Low aerobic performance levels have been considered one of the risk factors for premature mortality, regardless of presence of other health problems. The critical analysis of studies on the prevalence of low aerobic performance and associated factors may contribute to the epidemiological knowledge and analysis / discussion of socio-cultural aspects that influence low aerobic performance. The aim of this systematic review was to identify studies on the prevalence of low aerobic performance levels and possible associations between low aerobic performance and demographic/ biological factors, lifestyle and excess body fat in adolescents (11-19 years). The search was conducted in PubMed and SciELO databases using descriptors "aerobic capacity" or "aerobic fitness", "cardiorespiratory capacity" or "cardiorespiratory fitness", "aerobic power" or "aerobic endurance" or "cardiorespiratory endurance" and "adolescents". After the search and exclusion criteria, 33 articles were selected. Factors that were associated with low aerobic performance levels were female gender, low income, low consumption of dairy products and/or bread/cereals, increased consumption of sweetened beverages, insufficient physical activity level, excessive screen time and excess body fat. The heterogeneity of factors related to low aerobic performance levels demonstrates the complexity of this topic and the need for further studies to obtain definitive conclusions.
低有氧能力水平被认为是过早死亡的风险因素之一，无论是否存在其他健康问题。对低有氧能力患病率及相关因素的研究进行批判性分析，可能有助于丰富流行病学知识，并对影响低有氧能力的社会文化方面进行分析和讨论。本系统综述的目的是确定关于青少年（11至19岁）低有氧能力水平患病率以及低有氧能力与人口统计学/生物学因素、生活方式和体脂过多之间可能存在的关联的研究。在PubMed和SciELO数据库中使用描述词“有氧能力”或“有氧适能”、“心肺能力”或“心肺适能”、“有氧功率”或“有氧耐力”或“心肺耐力”以及“青少年”进行检索。经过检索和排除标准筛选后，共选择了33篇文章。与低有氧能力水平相关的因素包括女性性别、低收入、乳制品和/或面包/谷物摄入量低、含糖饮料消费增加、身体活动水平不足、屏幕使用时间过长和体脂过多。与低有氧能力水平相关的因素的异质性表明了该主题的复杂性，以及需要进一步研究以得出明确结论。
