Sadikaj Gentiana, Rappaport Lance M, Moskowitz D S, Zuroff David C, Koestner Richard, Powers Theodore
Department of Psychology.
Department of Psychology, University of Massachusetts Dartmouth.
J Pers Soc Psychol. 2015 Oct;109(4):722-37. doi: 10.1037/pspp0000043. Epub 2015 May 4.
Large fluctuations in a person's interpersonal behavior across situations and over time are thought to be associated with poor personal and interpersonal outcomes. This study examined 2 outcomes, relationship satisfaction and goal progress, that could be associated with individual differences in dispersion of interpersonal behavior (interpersonal spin) in romantic relationships. Need satisfaction and perceived autonomy support for goal pursuit from the partner were examined as mediator variables. Spin was measured using an event-contingent recording (ECR) methodology with a sample of 93 cohabiting couples who reported their interpersonal behavior in interactions with each other during a 20-day period. Relationship satisfaction and goal completion were measured at the end of the ECR procedure (T2) and approximately 7 months after the ECR (T3). Need satisfaction and perceived autonomy support were measured at T2. In both genders, higher spin was associated with lower T2 relationship satisfaction. There was also a decline in relationship satisfaction from T2 to T3 among men with high spin partners. In both genders, higher spin was associated with lower need satisfaction, and lower need satisfaction was associated with a decline in relationship satisfaction from T2 to T3. In both genders, higher spin was associated with lower perceived autonomy support, and lower support was associated with decreased progress in goal completion from T2 to T3. The effects of spin were independent of the effects of mean levels of behavior. These findings extend the understanding of the detrimental consequences of dispersion in interpersonal behavior to the disruption of the person's romantic relationships.
一个人在不同情境和不同时间的人际行为出现大幅波动,被认为与个人及人际方面的不良结果有关。本研究考察了两个结果,即关系满意度和目标进展,它们可能与浪漫关系中人际行为离散度(人际波动)的个体差异相关。对需求满足感以及伴侣对目标追求的自主性支持感知作为中介变量进行了考察。人际波动通过事件依存记录(ECR)方法进行测量,样本为93对同居情侣,他们报告了在20天内彼此互动中的人际行为。关系满意度和目标完成情况在ECR程序结束时(T2)以及ECR之后约7个月(T3)进行测量。需求满足感和自主性支持感知在T2时进行测量。在男女两性中,较高的人际波动都与较低的T2关系满意度相关。在人际波动较高的伴侣的男性中,从T2到T3关系满意度也有所下降。在男女两性中,较高的人际波动都与较低的需求满足感相关,而较低的需求满足感又与从T2到T3关系满意度的下降相关。在男女两性中,较高的人际波动都与较低的自主性支持感知相关,而较低的支持与从T2到T3目标完成进度的下降相关。人际波动的影响独立于行为平均水平的影响。这些发现扩展了对人际行为离散度有害后果的理解,至对个人浪漫关系的破坏。