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日本医学物理师资格委员会的一项调查:日本医学物理师课程结业后学生的教育现状与职业道路

The current status of education and career paths of students after completion of medical physicist programs in Japan: a survey by the Japanese Board for Medical Physicist Qualification.

作者信息

Kadoya Noriyuki, Karasawa Kumiko, Sumida Iori, Arimura Hidetaka, Yamada Syogo

机构信息

The Japanese Board for Medical Physicist Qualification, Tokyo, Japan,

出版信息

Radiol Phys Technol. 2015 Jul;8(2):278-85. doi: 10.1007/s12194-015-0317-2. Epub 2015 May 5.

Abstract

To standardize educational programs and clinical training for medical physics students, the Japanese Board for Medical Physicist Qualification (JBMP) began to accredit master's, doctorate, and residency programs for medical physicists in 2012. At present, 16 universities accredited by the JBMP offer 22 courses. In this study, we aimed to survey the current status of educational programs and career paths of students after completion of the medical physicist program in Japan. A questionnaire was sent in August 2014 to 32 universities offering medical physicist programs. The questionnaire was created and organized by the educational course certification committee of the JBMP and comprised two sections: the first collected information about the university attended, and the second collected information about characteristics and career paths of students after completion of medical physicist programs from 2008 to 2014. Thirty universities (16 accredited and 14 non-accredited) completed the survey (response rate 94 %). A total of 209, 40, and 3 students graduated from the master's, doctorate, and residency programs, respectively. Undergraduates entered the medical physicist program constantly, indicating an interest in medical physics among undergraduates. A large percentage of the students held a bachelor's degree in radiological technology (master's program 94 %; doctorate program 70 %); graduates obtained a national radiological technologist license. Regarding career paths, although the number of the graduates who work as medical physicist remains low, 7 % with a master's degree and 50 % with a doctorate degree worked as medical physicists. Our results could be helpful for improving the medical physicist program in Japan.

摘要

为规范医学物理专业学生的教育计划和临床培训,日本医学物理师资格委员会(JBMP)于2012年开始对医学物理师的硕士、博士和住院医师培训计划进行认证。目前,有16所经JBMP认证的大学提供22门课程。在本研究中,我们旨在调查日本医学物理师培训计划的现状以及学生完成该计划后的职业发展路径。2014年8月,我们向32所提供医学物理师培训计划的大学发放了调查问卷。该问卷由JBMP教育课程认证委员会编制,共两部分:第一部分收集关于就读大学的信息,第二部分收集2008年至2014年完成医学物理师培训计划后学生的特点和职业发展路径的信息。30所大学(16所认证大学和14所非认证大学)完成了调查(回复率94%)。分别有209名、40名和3名学生从硕士、博士和住院医师培训计划毕业。本科生持续进入医学物理师培训计划,表明本科生对医学物理感兴趣。很大比例的学生拥有放射技术学士学位(硕士课程为94%;博士课程为70%);毕业生获得了国家放射技师执照。关于职业发展路径,虽然从事医学物理师工作的毕业生人数仍然较少,但拥有硕士学位的毕业生中有7%、拥有博士学位的毕业生中有50%从事医学物理师工作。我们的结果可能有助于改进日本的医学物理师培训计划。

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