Lee Fu-Feng, Chen Feng, Liu Jing
Department of Biomedical Engineering, School of Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China.
Department of Automation, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China.
Sensors (Basel). 2015 Apr 30;15(5):10166-79. doi: 10.3390/s150510166.
A novel concept towards pervasively available low-cost infrared thermal imaging system lunched on a mobile phone (MTIS) was proposed and demonstrated in this article. Through digestion on the evolutional development of milestone technologies in the area, it can be found that the portable and low-cost design would become the main stream of thermal imager for civilian purposes. As a representative trial towards this important goal, a MTIS consisting of a thermal infrared module (TIM) and mobile phone with embedded exclusive software (IRAPP) was presented. The basic strategy for the TIM construction is illustrated, including sensor adoption and optical specification. The user-oriented software was developed in the Android environment by considering its popularity and expandability. Computational algorithms with non-uniformity correction and scene-change detection are established to optimize the imaging quality and efficiency of TIM. The performance experiments and analysis indicated that the currently available detective distance for the MTIS is about 29 m. Furthermore, some family-targeted utilization enabled by MTIS was also outlined, such as sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) prevention, etc. This work suggests a ubiquitous way of significantly extending thermal infrared image into rather wide areas especially health care in the coming time.
本文提出并展示了一种基于手机的普及型低成本红外热成像系统(MTIS)的全新概念。通过梳理该领域里程碑技术的演进发展可以发现,便携式和低成本设计将成为民用热成像仪的主流。作为朝着这一重要目标的代表性尝试,本文介绍了一种由热红外模块(TIM)和嵌入专用软件(IRAPP)的手机组成的MTIS。阐述了TIM构建的基本策略,包括传感器选用和光学规格。考虑到安卓系统的普及性和可扩展性,在安卓环境中开发了面向用户的软件。建立了具有非均匀性校正和场景变化检测功能的计算算法,以优化TIM的成像质量和效率。性能实验与分析表明,MTIS目前的有效探测距离约为29米。此外,还概述了MTIS在家庭方面的一些应用,如预防婴儿猝死综合征(SIDS)等。这项工作提出了一种将热红外图像广泛应用于未来广阔领域尤其是医疗保健领域的普遍方法。