O'Connor John D
Royal Devon and Exeter NHS Foundation Trust, Exeter, Devon, EX2 5DW UK.
Clin Biochem Rev. 2015 Feb;36(1):7-20.
Little has changed in the way we report pathology results from blood sciences over the last 50 years other than moving to electronic display from paper. In part, this is aspiration to preserve the format of a paper report in electronic format. It is also due to the limitations of electronic media to display the data. The advancement of web-based technologies and functionality of hand-held devices together with wireless and other technologies afford the opportunity to rethink data presentation with the aim of emphasising the message in the data, thereby modifying clinical behaviours and potentially reducing post-analytical error. This article takes the form of a commentary which explores new developments in the field of infographics and, together with examples, suggests some new approaches to communicating what is currently just data into information. The combination of graphics and a new approach to provocative interpretative commenting offers a powerful tool in improving pathology utilisation. An additional challenge is the requirement to consider how pathology reports may be issued directly to patients.
在过去50年里,除了从纸质报告转变为电子显示外,我们报告血液科学病理结果的方式几乎没有什么变化。部分原因是希望以电子格式保留纸质报告的格式。这也是由于电子媒体在显示数据方面存在局限性。基于网络的技术和手持设备的功能以及无线和其他技术的进步,为重新思考数据呈现提供了机会,目的是强调数据中的信息,从而改变临床行为并有可能减少分析后误差。本文采用评论的形式,探讨信息图表领域的新发展,并结合实例,提出一些将目前仅为数据的内容转化为信息的新方法。图形与富有启发性的解释性评论的新方法相结合,为提高病理学利用率提供了一个强大的工具。另一个挑战是需要考虑如何将病理报告直接发给患者。