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[消防员中抑郁症的患病率]

[Prevalence of depression among firefighters].

作者信息

Lima Eduardo de Paula, Assunção Ada Ávila, Barreto Sandhi Maria

出版信息

Cad Saude Publica. 2015 Apr;31(4):733-43. doi: 10.1590/0102-311x00053414.

Abstract

Depression burder is high worldwide. Socioeconomic factors and exposure to extreme situations at work may be associated with the illness. This study focused on the prevalence of depression and associated factors among firefighters in Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais State, Brazil. A cross-sectional study was conducted among male firefighters in Belo Horizonte (n = 711). The Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) was used to assess depression. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression models were used to study the association between socio-demographic characteristics, occupational stressors, health status, and depression. Prevalence of depression in the sample was 5.5%. The likelihood of developing depression was higher among firefighters who reported post-traumatic stress symptoms (OR = 12.47; 95%CI: 5.64-27.57) and alcohol abuse (OR = 5.30; 95%CI: 2.35-11.96). The results are discussed considering the interrelationships between mental disorders, the healthy worker effect, and social recognition of firefighters' work.

摘要

抑郁症负担在全球范围内都很沉重。社会经济因素以及工作中接触极端情况可能与该疾病有关。本研究聚焦于巴西米纳斯吉拉斯州贝洛奥里藏特市消防员中抑郁症的患病率及相关因素。对贝洛奥里藏特市的男性消防员(n = 711)进行了一项横断面研究。使用贝克抑郁量表(BDI)来评估抑郁情况。采用单因素和多因素逻辑回归模型研究社会人口学特征、职业压力源、健康状况与抑郁症之间的关联。样本中抑郁症的患病率为5.5%。报告有创伤后应激症状的消防员(OR = 12.47;95%CI:5.64 - 27.57)以及酗酒的消防员(OR = 5.30;95%CI:2.35 - 11.96)患抑郁症的可能性更高。结合精神障碍之间的相互关系、健康工人效应以及对消防员工作的社会认可对研究结果进行了讨论。

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