Barbosa Rose Elizabeth Cabral, Assunção Ada Ávila, Araújo Tânia Maria de
Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brasil.
Cad Saude Publica. 2012 Aug;28(8):1569-80. doi: 10.1590/s0102-311x2012000800015.
This cross-sectional study investigated the prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders and associated factors in a sample of 1,808 workers (from a total of 13,602) in the municipal health system in Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais State, Brazil. Prevalence was calculated according to self-reported pain in the upper or lower limbs and/or back, and size of associations was estimated by univariate (p ≤ 0.20) and multivariate Poisson regression (p ≤ 0.05). Musculoskeletal disorders showed a prevalence of 49.9% and were statistically associated with female gender, living with a partner, physical activity less than twice a week, self-reported common mental disorder, certain job positions (dentists, dental technicians, and community health workers), high physical demand, and inadequate working conditions. The results confirm the complexity of musculoskeletal disorders and suggest areas for development of health promotion programs in health services.
这项横断面研究调查了巴西米纳斯吉拉斯州贝洛奥里藏特市市政卫生系统中1808名工人(共13602名)样本中的肌肉骨骼疾病患病率及相关因素。患病率根据上肢或下肢和/或背部的自我报告疼痛情况计算得出,关联程度通过单因素(p≤0.20)和多因素泊松回归(p≤0.05)进行估计。肌肉骨骼疾病的患病率为49.9%,且在统计学上与女性、有伴侣、每周体育活动少于两次、自我报告有常见精神障碍、某些工作岗位(牙医、牙科技师和社区卫生工作者)、高体力需求以及工作条件不足相关。研究结果证实了肌肉骨骼疾病的复杂性,并为卫生服务中健康促进项目的开展指明了方向。