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澳大拉西亚异猛蚁亚科(膜翅目:蚁科)的蚂蚁:(2) 残猛蚁(Wheeler)物种组,描述九个新物种并对该属的形态学、生物地理学和系统发育进行观察

Australasian ants of the subfamily Heteroponerinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): (2) the species-group of Heteroponera relicta (Wheeler),with descriptions of nine new species and observations on morphology, biogeography and phylogeny of the genus.

作者信息

Taylor Robert W

机构信息

Research School of Biology, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia Honorary Fellow, National Research Collections Australia, CSIRO, Canberra.; Email:

出版信息

Zootaxa. 2015 Apr 15;3947(2):151-80. doi: 10.11646/zootaxa.3947.2.1.

DOI:10.11646/zootaxa.3947.2.1
PMID:25947727
Abstract

Workers and available gynes of Heteroponera relicta and nine new related morphospecies from northeast Queensland tropical rainforest are described in two species complexes: H. relicta (Wheeler), H. darlingtonorum, H. lioprocta, H. monteithi, H. rhodopygea, H. viviennae and H. wilsoni spp. n. (Heteroponera relicta complex); H. ecarinata, H. pendergrasti and H. trachypyx spp. n. (Heteroponera ecarinata complex). Known gynes (of 3 relicta-complex species) are flightless physogastric ergatoids. Biogeography and evolution of the group and of Heteroponera at large are reviewed.

摘要

本文描述了来自昆士兰东北部热带雨林的异猛蚁属(Heteroponera)的工蚁和可育雌蚁以及九个新的相关形态物种,它们分属于两个物种复合体:异猛蚁(H. relicta)(惠勒)、达氏异猛蚁(H. darlingtonorum)、光腹异猛蚁(H. lioprocta)、蒙氏异猛蚁(H. monteithi)、红臀异猛蚁(H. rhodopygea)、维氏异猛蚁(H. viviennae)和威尔逊异猛蚁(H. wilsoni)新种(异猛蚁复合体);无脊异猛蚁(H. ecarinata)、彭氏异猛蚁(H. pendergrasti)和糙盾异猛蚁(H. trachypyx)新种(无脊异猛蚁复合体)。已知的雌蚁(来自异猛蚁复合体中的3个物种)是无翅的肥腹型补充生殖蚁。本文还综述了该类群以及整个异猛蚁属的生物地理学和进化情况。

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