弗拉基米尔地区环境因素对居民健康状况的累积影响分析。
The analysis of cumulative influence of factors of environment on a state of health of the population of Vladimir region.
作者信息
Trifonova Tatyana Anatolyevna, Shirkin Leonid Alekseevich
机构信息
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出版信息
Glob J Health Sci. 2015 Jan 14;7(3):309-16. doi: 10.5539/gjhs.v7n3p309.
There was investigated the contribution of factors of environment to formation of health for adult population on indicators of mid-annual rates of growth/decrease of disease of system of blood circulation and of some interfaced nosology on an example of the population of Vladimir region. The differential criterion of primary disease of system of blood circulation is considered as an indicator, integrally reflecting degree of adaptation to environment conditions on population and suitable for construction short-term prognostic estimations. It is shown that business factors or the factors of a standard of living characterized by economic indicators, are leading risk factors in disease of system of blood circulation in Vladimir region which contribution is estimated by size of 38%. With use of regressive equations were received look-ahead estimations of annual rates of primary disease of system of blood circulation. In the regional centre Vladimir was observed more intense situation on rates of disease of system of blood circulation, than in Vladimir region.
以弗拉基米尔地区居民为例，研究了环境因素对成年人群健康形成的影响，这些影响通过血液循环系统疾病及一些相关疾病的年中发病率增减指标来体现。血液循环系统原发性疾病的差异标准被视为一个指标，它能综合反映人群对环境条件的适应程度，且适用于构建短期预后评估。结果表明，以经济指标为特征的职业因素或生活水平因素，是弗拉基米尔地区血液循环系统疾病的主要风险因素，其贡献率估计为38%。利用回归方程得到了血液循环系统原发性疾病年发病率的前瞻性估计。在弗拉基米尔地区中心，观察到的血液循环系统疾病发病率情况比整个弗拉基米尔地区更为严峻。
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