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小口畸形伴烧伤后胸部挛缩的麻醉管理:用于辅助插管的区域神经阻滞

Anesthetic management of post-burn contracture chest with microstomia: Regional nerve blocks to aid in intubation.

作者信息

Subramanyam Kalavala Lakshminarayana

机构信息

Department of Anaesthesiology, Government Medical College and Government General Hospital, Anantapuram, Andhra Pradesh, India.

出版信息

J Anaesthesiol Clin Pharmacol. 2015 Apr-Jun;31(2):250-2. doi: 10.4103/0970-9185.155160.

Abstract

This case report exemplifies the anesthetic technique of blocking bilateral infraorbital and mental nerves for release of contractures of mouth. A 30 year old female patient of post-acid burn contractures of chest wall and mouth was scheduled for contracture release and skin grafting. Airway assessment revealed severe restriction of mouth opening with limited restriction of neck movements. Contracture release of mouth conducted by blocking bilateral infraorbital and mental nerves, which facilitated intubation easily. This case report highlights the practical advantage of nerve blocks for release of contracture mouth, in case of anticipated difficult airway, over other conventional methods.

摘要

本病例报告例证了通过阻滞双侧眶下神经和颏神经来松解口部挛缩的麻醉技术。一名30岁女性患者,因胸壁和口部酸烧伤后挛缩,计划行挛缩松解和皮肤移植术。气道评估显示张口严重受限,颈部活动受限较轻。通过阻滞双侧眶下神经和颏神经进行口部挛缩松解,这便于轻松插管。本病例报告强调了在预计气道困难的情况下,与其他传统方法相比,神经阻滞用于松解口部挛缩的实际优势。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0c21/4411846/cef846d106c7/JOACP-31-250-g001.jpg

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