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口腔畸胎样囊肿:一种罕见的病症。

Teratoid cyst of the oral cavity: A rare entity.

作者信息

Palaskar Sangeeta J, Garde Janardan, Bartake Anirudha, Narang Bindiya

机构信息

Department of Oral Pathology, Sinhgad Dental College and Hospital, Pune, Maharashtra, India.

Department of Oral Surgery, Sinhgad Dental College and Hospital, Pune, Maharashtra, India.

出版信息

J Oral Maxillofac Pathol. 2014 Sep-Dec;18(3):469-71. doi: 10.4103/0973-029X.151359.

Abstract

The teratoid cyst is a rare variant of the dermoid cyst which seldom occurs in the oral cavity. If seen, they generally present as slow growing cysts of the floor of mouth, reported commonly in the 2(nd) and 3(rd) decade of life in males. Histopathologically, dermoid cyst is classified as epidermoid cyst, true dermoid cyst and teratoid cyst depending on the presence of adnexal structures and derivatives of all three germ layers. Herewith we report a rare case of teratoid cyst of the floor of the mouth, in a 2-year-old female child, which was present since birth.

摘要

畸胎样囊肿是皮样囊肿的一种罕见变体,很少发生于口腔。如果出现,它们通常表现为生长缓慢的口底囊肿,常见于男性20至30岁年龄段。组织病理学上,根据附属结构的存在以及所有三个胚层的衍生物,皮样囊肿可分为表皮样囊肿、真性皮样囊肿和畸胎样囊肿。在此,我们报告一例罕见的口底畸胎样囊肿病例,发生于一名自出生就存在该囊肿的2岁女童。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7be2/4409199/46b02504797b/JOMFP-18-469-g001.jpg

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