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韩国七带石斑鱼(Epinephelus septemfasciatus)的早期生活史

Early Life History of the Sevenband Grouper, Epinephelus septemfasciatus from Korea.

作者信息

Park Jae-Min, Cho Jae-Kwon, Han Kyeong-Ho, Kim Na-Ri, Hwang Hyung-Kyu, Kim Kyong-Min, Myeong Jeong-In, Son Maeng-Hyun

机构信息

Southwest Sea Fisheries Research Institute, National Fisherise Research and Development Institute, Aquaculture Industry Division, NFRDI, Yeosu 556-823, Republic of Korea.

Department of Aqualife Science, Chonnam National University, Yeosu 550-749, Republic of Korea.

出版信息

Dev Reprod. 2014 Mar;18(1):13-23. doi: 10.12717/DR.2014.18.1.013.

Abstract

This study is conducted to monitor the morphological developmental features of the egg development, larvae and juvenile of Epinephelus septemfasciatus, the fertilized eggs were gotton using artificial insemination. Matured parents are collected from marine caged fish farms in Geomun-ri, Samsan-myeon, Yeosu-si, Jeollanamdo Korea in June 2012. The fertilized eggs were pelagic eggs containing one oil globule, and measured 0.810.89 mm (0.85±0.04 mm, n=50) in diameter. In regard to rearing environment, the water temperature is 21.023.0°C and the salinity is 32.033.2‰. Hatching was observed from 48 hours after fertilization, the mouth and anus of prelarvae was not opened but had egg yolk at newly hatched. 4 days after hatching, the mouth and anus of postlarvae was opened and began to eat Rotifer and was measured 2.402.49 mm (2.45±0.03 mm n=10) in total length. 12 days after hatching, postlarvae was measured 3.774.67 mm (4.27±0.33 mm) in total length, its the second pole tide of dorsal fin and the first pole tide of pelvic fin was extended longitudinally. 71 days after hatching, juvenile was measured 40.545.4 mm (42.6±2.04 mm) in total length. Seven bands were observed in body, and pole tides of dorsal and pelvic fins were shortened.

摘要

本研究旨在监测七带石斑鱼卵、仔鱼和幼鱼的形态发育特征,受精卵通过人工授精获得。2012年6月从韩国全罗南道丽水市三山里 geomun - ri 的海洋网箱养鱼场收集成熟亲鱼。受精卵为浮性卵,含一个油球,直径为0.810.89毫米(0.85±0.04毫米,n = 50)。在养殖环境方面,水温为21.023.0°C,盐度为32.033.2‰。受精后48小时观察到孵化,初孵仔鱼的口和肛门未开口,但有卵黄。孵化后4天,仔鱼开口,开始摄食轮虫,全长为2.402.49毫米(2.45±0.03毫米,n = 10)。孵化后12天,仔鱼全长为3.774.67毫米(4.27±0.33毫米),背鳍第二极叶和腹鳍第一极叶纵向延伸。孵化后71天,幼鱼全长为40.545.4毫米(42.6±2.04毫米)。鱼体观察到七条条纹,背鳍和腹鳍的极叶缩短。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8b21/4282263/53570b212e62/devrepro-18-13-g001.jpg

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