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老年人在不同生活空间区域户外活动原因与客观测量的步行活动之间的关联

Associations Between Reasons to Go Outdoors and Objectively-Measured Walking Activity in Various Life-Space Areas Among Older People.

作者信息

Tsai Li-Tang, Rantakokko Merja, Viljanen Anne, Saajanaho Milla, Eronen Johanna, Rantanen Taina, Portegijs Erja

机构信息

Department of Health Sciences, University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland.

出版信息

J Aging Phys Act. 2016 Jan;24(1):85-91. doi: 10.1123/japa.2014-0292. Epub 2015 May 7.

Abstract

This cross-sectional study investigated associations between reasons to go outdoors and objectively-measured walking activity in various life-space areas among older people. During the study, 174 community-dwelling older people aged 75-90 from central Finland wore an accelerometer over seven days and recorded their reasons to go outdoors in an activity diary. The most common reasons for going outdoors were shopping, walking for exercise, social visits, and running errands. Activities done in multiple life-space areas contributed more to daily step counts than those done in the neighborhood or town and beyond. Those who went shopping or walked for exercise accumulated higher daily step counts than those who did not go outdoors for these reasons. These results show that shopping and walking for exercise are common reasons to go outdoors for community-dwelling older people and may facilitate walking activity in older age. Future studies on how individual trips contribute to the accumulation of steps are warranted.

摘要

这项横断面研究调查了老年人在不同生活空间区域外出原因与客观测量的步行活动之间的关联。在研究期间,来自芬兰中部的174名年龄在75至90岁的社区老年人佩戴了七天的加速度计,并在活动日记中记录他们外出的原因。外出的最常见原因是购物、散步锻炼、社交拜访和跑腿。在多个生活空间区域进行的活动比在邻里或城镇及更远区域进行的活动对每日步数的贡献更大。因购物或散步锻炼而外出的人比未因这些原因外出的人积累的每日步数更高。这些结果表明,购物和散步锻炼是社区老年人外出的常见原因,可能有助于老年人的步行活动。有必要对个人出行如何促进步数积累进行未来研究。

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