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佩罗特综合征——一例罕见病例报告。

Perrault syndrome - a rare case report.

作者信息

Sampathkumar Geethalakshmi, Veerasigamani Narendrakumar

机构信息

Assistant Professor, Department of General Medicine, Aarupadai Veedu Medical College, Puducherry, Formerly Junior Resident, Government Stanley Medical College Hospital , Chennai, India .

Formerly Junior Resident, Department of ENT, Madras Medical College and Rajiv Gandhi Government General Hospital , Chennai, India .

出版信息

J Clin Diagn Res. 2015 Mar;9(3):OD01-2. doi: 10.7860/JCDR/2015/10992.5641. Epub 2015 Mar 1.

Abstract

Perrault syndrome is a rare disease comprising pure gonadal dysgenesis (46 XX) and sensorineural hearing loss in females and deafness alone in affected males. It is an autosomal recessive disorder. Over the years many additional features like marfanoid habitus and central nervous system findings have also been reported. Herein we report a case of sporadic Perrault syndrome in 18-year-old female who presented to our hospital with deaf mutism and primary amenorrhoea. On evaluation, the patient had hypergonadotropic hypogonadism, streak gonads and a normal karyotype (46 XX). Audiologic evaluation showed sensorineural deafness. The patient was started on hormone replacement therapy. She is on regular follow up. We present this case for its infrequent incidence and also to add to the ever expanding clinical spectrum of this disease.

摘要

佩罗特综合征是一种罕见疾病,其特征为女性患者存在单纯性腺发育不全(46 XX)和感音神经性听力损失,而男性患者仅表现为耳聋。它是一种常染色体隐性疾病。多年来,还报告了许多其他特征,如类马凡氏体型和中枢神经系统表现。在此,我们报告一例18岁女性散发性佩罗特综合征病例,该患者因聋哑和原发性闭经前来我院就诊。经评估,患者存在高促性腺激素性性腺功能减退、条索状性腺以及正常核型(46 XX)。听力评估显示有感音神经性耳聋。患者开始接受激素替代治疗。她正在定期随访。我们展示该病例是因其发病率低,同时也是为了丰富这种疾病不断扩展的临床谱。

相似文献

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Perrault syndrome - a rare case report.佩罗特综合征——一例罕见病例报告。
J Clin Diagn Res. 2015 Mar;9(3):OD01-2. doi: 10.7860/JCDR/2015/10992.5641. Epub 2015 Mar 1.
3
A rare cause for primary amenorrhoea.原发性闭经的罕见病因。
J Hum Reprod Sci. 2012 May;5(2):218-20. doi: 10.4103/0974-1208.101026.
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Perrault syndrome with Marfanoid habitus in two siblings.两例患有马凡氏体型的佩罗特综合征同胞兄妹。
J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol. 2007 Oct;20(5):305-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jpag.2006.11.007.
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Expanding the genotypic spectrum of Perrault syndrome.扩展佩罗特综合征的基因型谱。
Clin Genet. 2017 Feb;91(2):302-312. doi: 10.1111/cge.12776. Epub 2016 Apr 1.

本文引用的文献

4
Perrault syndrome with Marfanoid habitus in two siblings.两例患有马凡氏体型的佩罗特综合征同胞兄妹。
J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol. 2007 Oct;20(5):305-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jpag.2006.11.007.
7
The Perrault syndrome: clinical report and review.佩罗特综合征:临床报告与综述
Am J Med Genet. 1988 Nov;31(3):623-9. doi: 10.1002/ajmg.1320310317.

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