Wasser S C, Aral S O, Reed D S, Bowen G S
Division of Sexually Transmitted Diseases, Centers for Disease Control, Atlanta, Georgia 30333.
Sex Transm Dis. 1989 Oct-Dec;16(4):178-83. doi: 10.1097/00007435-198910000-00004.
Four hundred fifty-five women in family-planning and sexually transmitted disease (STD) clinics were surveyed to determine the degree of participation in behaviors known to be associated with increased risk of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. A previous history of STD (20%) and multiple sexual partners (73%) were shown to be the high-risk behaviors most prevalent in these populations. Sexual intercourse with persons in high-risk groups (6%) and intravenous (IV) drug use (3.7%) were less prevalent. Differences between the populations from each type of clinic and between races were noted. Overall, almost one third of family-planning clinic clients and nearly half of STD clinic clients reported participation in at least one risk behavior, emphasizing the need for educational efforts toward disease prevention in these settings.
对计划生育和性传播疾病（STD）诊所的455名女性进行了调查，以确定她们参与已知会增加人类免疫缺陷病毒（HIV）感染风险行为的程度。结果显示，性传播疾病既往史（20%）和多个性伴侣（73%）是这些人群中最普遍的高危行为。与高危人群发生性行为（6%）和静脉注射毒品（3.7%）的情况则较少见。研究还发现了不同类型诊所的人群之间以及不同种族之间的差异。总体而言，近三分之一的计划生育诊所客户和近一半的性传播疾病诊所客户报告称参与了至少一种风险行为，这凸显了在这些场所开展疾病预防教育工作的必要性。
