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[概念:职业医学2000]

[Concept: occupational medicine 2000].

作者信息

Krueger H, Hartmann A L, Heierli C P, Rey P, Schlegel H

出版信息

Ther Umsch. 1989 Nov;46(11):756-61.

PMID:2595613
Abstract

The group of physicians practising occupational medicine in Switzerland is actually still small, and it will need a very important development to reach, on a nation-wide base and not only within a few large companies, a standard of occupational medicine which satisfies from a social security as well as from an economical point of view. The occupational medicine has, therefore, to elucidate to the social partners and to the public the benefit for health and public welfare of its preventive activity at the workplace. The following goals are thus to be pursued: Further development of a legal basis in Switzerland equal to the standard of the neighbouring countries of the European Community Provision of sound models assuring occupational medical care of all business, in particular of the small and middle-sized business Promotion of student's education, specialist formation and continuative schooling in occupational medicine Provision of an adequate university teaching and research capacity with firm links to the practice A more powerful and competent representation of occupational medical aspects in actual discussions of health legislation and social legislation.

摘要

瑞士从事职业医学的医生群体实际上仍然规模较小,要在全国范围内而非仅在少数大公司内达到从社会保障和经济角度都令人满意的职业医学标准,还需要非常重要的发展。因此,职业医学必须向社会伙伴和公众阐明其在工作场所的预防活动对健康和公共福利的益处。因此应追求以下目标:在瑞士进一步发展与欧洲共同体邻国标准相当的法律基础;提供完善的模式,确保所有企业,特别是中小企业都能获得职业医疗服务;促进职业医学领域学生教育、专科培训和继续教育;提供与实践紧密相连的充足大学教学和研究能力;在健康立法和社会立法的实际讨论中更有力、更称职地代表职业医学方面的内容。

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