Asahina Masato
Department of General Medical Research, Chiba University Graduate School of Medicine.
Brain Nerve. 2015 May;67(5):605-16. doi: 10.11477/mf.1416200188.
Human sweating is functionally classified into thermoregulatory, emotional, and gustatory sweating. Several central and peripheral nervous structures are involved in the sudomotor systems. Therefore, an anatomical understanding of the sudomotor systems and clinical evaluation of its function are useful for regional neurological diagnose. In addition, some neurological diseases may present characteristic abnormalities of sweating. This systematic review summarizes the anatomy, physiology, and symptomatology of sweating as well as the clinical characteristics of abnormal sweating in neurological disorders.
人类出汗在功能上可分为体温调节性出汗、情绪性出汗和味觉性出汗。几个中枢和外周神经结构参与了汗腺运动系统。因此，对汗腺运动系统的解剖学理解及其功能的临床评估有助于进行局部神经学诊断。此外，一些神经疾病可能会出现出汗的特征性异常。本系统综述总结了出汗的解剖学、生理学和症状学，以及神经疾病中异常出汗的临床特征。
