Di Matteo B, Tarabella V, Filardo G, Tomba Patrizia, Viganò Anna, Marcacci M, Zaffagnini S
II Orthopaedic Clinic and Biomechanics Laboratory, Rizzoli Orthopaedic Institute, Via di Barbiano n. 1/10, 40136, Bologna, Italy.
Donazione Putti, Biblioteche Scientifiche Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli, Rizzoli Orthopaedic Institute, Via Pupilli n. 1, 40136, Bologna, Italy.
Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2015 Oct;23(10):2773-9. doi: 10.1007/s00167-015-3615-7. Epub 2015 May 10.
Several eminent surgeons made breakthroughs in knee surgery throughout the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. Before that, knee injuries were only treated conservatively and it was thanks to the progress made in the field of biomechanics and biology that new surgical treatments were proposed. The history of medicine recalls some illustrious surgeons such as Thomas Annandale and Mayo Robson who were the first to perform and describe their revolutionary experience regarding meniscal and anterior cruciate ligament surgery. Less famous are the forefathers of multi-ligament reconstructive surgery: the purpose of this paper was to shed some light on the pioneers of this particular field of orthopaedic practice, which is gaining increasing interest in current clinical practice. Level of evidence V.
在整个19世纪和20世纪，几位杰出的外科医生在膝关节手术方面取得了突破。在此之前，膝关节损伤仅采用保守治疗，正是由于生物力学和生物学领域取得的进展，才提出了新的手术治疗方法。医学史记载了一些杰出的外科医生，如托马斯·安南代尔和梅奥·罗布森，他们率先进行并描述了关于半月板和前交叉韧带手术的革命性经验。多韧带重建手术的先驱则鲜为人知：本文旨在揭示这一骨科实践特定领域的先驱者，该领域在当前临床实践中越来越受到关注。证据级别为V级。
