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烧伤重建中的组织扩张:儿童及其家庭可以期待什么?

Tissue expansion in burn reconstruction: what can the child and family expect?

作者信息

Charles Lisa, Leaver Jane

机构信息

Birmingham Children's Hospital Burn Centre.

出版信息

Nurs Child Young People. 2015 May;27(4):22-8. doi: 10.7748/ncyp.27.4.22.e575.

Abstract

A child with a burn injury often has to go through reconstructive surgery after it has healed to improve function and cosmetic appearance. Tissue expansion is one of the procedures commonly used in the reconstructive process. It requires commitment from the child and the family, because it involves several hospital visits, including at least two surgical episodes, in addition to a change in lifestyle during the process, and there are time and costs involved in travelling, including time off work and school. However, most families think that the final improvement achieved is worthwhile. Multidisciplinary pre-reconstruction clinics offer information and individualised support on the clinical, practical and psychological aspects of the procedures. The audit presented in this article found that attendance at the clinics can improve patient education, reduce complications and enhance the experience of the children and their families.

摘要

烧伤儿童在伤口愈合后通常需要进行重建手术,以改善功能和外观。组织扩张是重建过程中常用的手术之一。这需要患儿及其家庭的配合,因为在此过程中,除了生活方式的改变外,还需要多次前往医院就诊,包括至少两次手术,而且出行会涉及时间和费用,包括请假不上学和不上班。然而,大多数家庭认为最终获得的改善是值得的。多学科重建前诊所会就手术的临床、实际和心理方面提供信息及个性化支持。本文所呈现的审计发现,参加这些诊所可以改善患者教育、减少并发症,并提升患儿及其家庭的体验。

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