Hussein H A, Loose M, Wehrend A
Prof. Dr. Axel Wehrend, Dipl. ECAR, Klinik für Geburtshilfe, Gynäkologie und Andrologie, der Groß- und Kleintiere mit Tierärztlicher Ambulanz, Justus-Liebig-Universität Gießen, Frankfurter Straße 106, 35392 Gießen, E-Mail:
Tierarztl Prax Ausg G Grosstiere Nutztiere. 2015;43(3):150-3. doi: 10.15653/TPG-141001. Epub 2015 May 11.
The aim of this study was to evaluate the frequency of puerperal diseases in breeding mares in the first 10 days after birth by analysing patient data.
In a university clinic patient data of 308 breeding mares with puerperal disorders which presented within the first 10 days postpartum were evaluated over a period of 10 years. A distinction was made between diseases which were able to be diagnosed at the first examination and diseases which developed during the patient's stay in the clinic.
A total of 21 diseases were diagnosed, with a retained placenta, lochiometra and injuries to the perineum being the most common. Many mares displayed more than one disease. Mares with a retained placenta most commonly also presented with perineal ruptures, followed by animals who also had lochiometra. Mares suffering from lochiometra commonly presented together with a retained placenta and injuries as a result of birth. Some of the mares developed further diseases. In mares with a retained placenta, this was most commonly lochiometra, followed by puerperal laminitis and thrombophlebitis.
The data collection shows that several diseases could relatively frequently be diagnosed in mares with puerperal disorders. Therefore, a higher percentage of further diseases must be assumed for mares which have a puerperal disease.
本研究的目的是通过分析患者数据来评估产后母马在出生后前10天内产褥期疾病的发生频率。
在一所大学诊所，对10年间产后10天内出现产褥期疾病的308匹繁殖母马的患者数据进行了评估。区分了首次检查时能够诊断的疾病和患者在诊所住院期间发生的疾病。
共诊断出21种疾病，胎盘滞留、恶露潴留和会阴损伤最为常见。许多母马表现出不止一种疾病。胎盘滞留的母马最常伴有会阴破裂，其次是伴有恶露潴留的母马。患有恶露潴留的母马通常同时伴有胎盘滞留和分娩造成的损伤。一些母马还出现了其他疾病。在胎盘滞留的母马中，最常见的是恶露潴留，其次是产褥期蹄叶炎和血栓性静脉炎。
数据收集表明，在患有产褥期疾病的母马中，几种疾病相对较为常见。因此，对于患有产褥期疾病的母马，必须假定其发生其他疾病的比例更高。
