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脑型弓形虫病的类卒中表现:两例HIV感染病例

Stroke-Like Presentation of Cerebral Toxoplasmosis: Two HIV-Infected Cases.

作者信息

Philip-Ephraim Ekanem E, Charidimou Andreas, Williams Effiong, Kajogbola Gbenga

机构信息

Neurology Unit, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Calabar Teaching Hospital, London, UK.

UCL Institute of Neurology and The National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, London, UK.

出版信息

Cerebrovasc Dis Extra. 2015 Mar 20;5(1):28-30. doi: 10.1159/000375180. eCollection 2015 Jan-Apr.

Abstract

Toxoplasmosis is the most common opportunistic infection of the central nervous system in patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). Clinical presentation of cerebral toxoplasmosis in these patients includes headache, focal neurological deficits and seizures. Prompt diagnosis and appropriate therapy results in rapid clinical and radiological improvement as well as good outcome for patients. In this article, we report two cases with stroke-like presentation of cerebral toxoplasmosis in the setting of HIV infection.

摘要

弓形虫病是获得性免疫缺陷综合征(AIDS)患者中枢神经系统最常见的机会性感染。这些患者脑弓形虫病的临床表现包括头痛、局灶性神经功能缺损和癫痫发作。及时诊断和适当治疗可使患者临床和影像学迅速改善,并取得良好预后。在本文中,我们报告了两例在HIV感染情况下出现类似中风表现的脑弓形虫病病例。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8c68/4395826/5e3bec9fde9b/cee-0005-0028-g01.jpg

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