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创伤后应激与大学生抑郁和社会支持的关系:种族和性别调节作用。

Posttraumatic stress predicting depression and social support among college students: Moderating effects of race and gender.

机构信息

Department of Psychology and Behavioral Sciences, Louisiana Tech University.

Department of Counseling and School Psychology, University of Massachusetts Boston.

出版信息

Psychol Trauma. 2015 May;7(3):259-268. doi: 10.1037/a0037967. Epub 2014 Oct 6.

Abstract

More than half of the students entering college report a history of potentially traumatic events; however, little is known about the relationship of trauma exposure and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptomatology to college students' mental health and access to social support or whether these relationships may show variations as a function of race and gender. The purpose of this study was to explore whether the relationships between PTSD symptoms and both depression and social support were moderated by gender and race. Data were collected from 631 African American (AA) and 299 European American (EA) freshmen students attending 2 universities in the Southeast. The majority of the students (74.3% of the AA and 68.2% of the EA sample) reported lifetime exposure to at least 1 traumatic event. PTSD symptomatology was significantly and positively associated with depression symptoms for all groups (i.e., AA and EA males and females); however, the relationship between these 2 variables was strongest for EA men. Similarly, the relationship between PTSD symptoms on the avoidance cluster and social support was stronger for EA males than other groups; avoidance symptoms did not significantly predict social support for AA men.

摘要

超过一半的大学生报告有潜在创伤性事件的经历;然而,对于创伤暴露和创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)症状与大学生心理健康和获得社会支持的关系,或者这些关系是否可能因种族和性别而有所不同,我们知之甚少。本研究旨在探讨 PTSD 症状与抑郁和社会支持之间的关系是否受到性别和种族的调节。数据来自东南地区的 2 所大学的 631 名非裔美国学生(AA)和 299 名欧裔美国学生(EA)。大多数学生(AA 样本的 74.3%和 EA 样本的 68.2%)报告一生中至少经历过 1 次创伤性事件。PTSD 症状与所有群体(即 AA 和 EA 男性和女性)的抑郁症状显著正相关;然而,这两个变量之间的关系在 EA 男性中最强。同样,对于 EA 男性来说,PTSD 症状回避集群与社会支持之间的关系更强;回避症状对 AA 男性的社会支持没有显著预测作用。

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