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新冠疫情期间与新冠肺炎相关的压力源及社会支持与中国大学生心理反应的关系

Relations of COVID-19-Related Stressors and Social Support With Chinese College Students' Psychological Response During the COVID-19 Pandemic.

作者信息

Li Xiaoshan, Wu Hou, Meng Feifei, Li Li, Wang Yitong, Zhou Mingjie

机构信息

School of Psychology, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, China.

Nanchang Institute of Technology, Nanchang, China.

出版信息

Front Psychiatry. 2020 Oct 30;11:551315. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2020.551315. eCollection 2020.

Abstract

This study examines the main and interactive relations of stressors and social support with Chinese college students' psychological symptoms (e.g., anxiety, depression) during the COVID-19 pandemic. All the constructs are assessed by self-report in an anonymous survey during the pandemic outbreak. The results show that the number of stressors has a positive relation with psychological symptoms, and social support has a negative relation with psychological symptoms. In addition, social support serves as a buffer against the negative impact of stressors. These findings hold implications for university counseling services during times of acute, large-scale stressors. Specifically, effective screening procedures should be developed to identify students who experience large number of stressors and provide suitable psychological intervention for them.

摘要

本研究考察了在新冠疫情期间,压力源和社会支持与中国大学生心理症状(如焦虑、抑郁)之间的主要关系和交互关系。所有构念均在疫情爆发期间通过匿名调查中的自我报告进行评估。结果表明,压力源的数量与心理症状呈正相关,社会支持与心理症状呈负相关。此外,社会支持可作为缓冲压力源负面影响的因素。这些发现对急性、大规模压力源时期的大学咨询服务具有启示意义。具体而言,应制定有效的筛查程序,以识别经历大量压力源的学生,并为他们提供适当的心理干预。

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